The seventh pastor of St. Peter’s was Pastor Arthur F. Katt, who came to Cleveland in May 1925. Born in Terre Haute, Indiana, August 29, 1893, the tenth child of Reverend and Mrs. Henry Katt, he had, after his graduation from Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, Missouri, 1916, been pastor of Immanuel Church, Terre Haute, Indiana for nine years, first as his father’s assistant, 1916-1918, then as his successor, 1918-1925. The sainted and much beloved Pastor Katt became the driving force behind St. Peter’s for the next quarter of a century.
St. Philip Organized In 1926, one hundred members of St. Peter’s canvassed the northern half of the parish in quest of unchurched African Americans, locating some 350 prospects. The congregation then opened a Lutheran Negro Mission in its school-building, conducting the same as a branch of its work for two years with the aid of the District Mission Board and with the help of Students Ernst G. Mueller, 1926-1927, and Gustav Karkau, 1927-1928 (who eventually held pastorates in Sawyer, Michigan and Buffalo, New York respectively). By 1928, the Mission had prospered to such an extent that it could be turned over to the Board of Negro Missions, which called as St. Philip’s first pastor the Reverend Ernst G. Mueller, who had been the first student to serve the mission. Under his able ministry the mission in five short years became the most flourishing African American mission in the Synodical Conference’s northern mission field, numbering 165 souls, 68 communicants, 12 voters, 94 Sunday school pupils, and having an average Sunday morning church attendance of more than 100.
Mission School Developed On Teacher Schmiel’s departure in the spring of 1927, Miss Frances Booster (later Mrs. Richard Damerow, teacher at Zion’s Lutheran School, Akron, Ohio) supplied until the end of the term. In the summer of 1927, Teacher Gustav J. Schmidt was called and the teaching force reduced from two to one, the enrollment of the school having gradually decreased to 38 pupils, due to the removal of many members from the immediate vicinity of the church. In 1929, the members canvassed the community in behalf of the school. The gratifying result was that the enrollment rose to nearly one hundred, mostly children of unchurched, underprivileged, the school thus taking District Mission Board, Seminarian Richard Delventhal (later pastor in Sweet Springs, Missouri) was engaged to assist in the school (1929-1930). In 1930-1931, Seminarian Walter Luttman (later pastor in Boise, Idaho) did supply work in the school. In 1931, a regular second teacher was engaged, Miss Alice Bentzin, from Northwestern College, Watertown, Wisconsin.
Fiftieth Anniversary Observed On May 7, 1933, in the very depth of the depression, St. Peter’s 50th Anniversary was celebrated, vast preparations having been put forth to make the Golden Jubilee a fitting celebration. A half hundred men of the church, mostly unemployed, contributed more than 3000 hours of labor, painting outside and inside of school and parsonage, church basement and outside trim, renovating and remodeling, putting the entire church property in good repair, saving the church thousands of dollars. Among them were Otto Brandt, August Beidash, and Ralph E. Werba. The congregation then numbered 550 souls, 350 communicants, the loss of 274 communicant members in eight years through removal, transfer and death having been fully offset by as many missionary gains. Anniversary guest speakers were the now sainted Dr. W. G. Polack, Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, Missouri, who had attended St. Peter’s School at the turn of the century, and former Pastor George Gotsch (then sainted), then pastor in Jonesville, Indiana. Former Teachers William Rudow and Gerhardt Schmiel were guest organists. Festivities continued for an entire week.
Martin H. Franzmann Joins Staff That very year, 1933, this third school room was reopened, a summer canvass having increased the school’s enrollment by 50 new pupils to a total of 125. In July 1933, Miss Alice Bentzin married Martin H. Franzmann, a Northwestern College graduate who had done graduate work in Chicago University and the Wisconsin Synod Theological Seminary at Thiensville, Wisconsin. He now joined the teaching staff, husband and wife both teaching in St. Peter’s Mission School for two years (1933-1935) for a combined salary of $1000. In 1935, the Franzmanns moved to the campus of their Alma Mater, Northwestern College, Watertown, Wisconsin, where Prof. Franzmann soon headed the department of Greek and Latin for the next decade, 1936 to 1946. When nominated by St. Peter’s, Cleveland, he was called to Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, Missouri, where, as Dr. Franzmann, he headed the department of Exegetical Theology.
Mission Activity Increased That same fall, 1935, Teacher G. J. Schmidt resigned, and Teachers Edward J. Singer (owner of a religious bookshop in Santa Ana, California), and Edwin A. Jiede (principal of a large consolidated school of nine grades in Mineola, Long Island, New York) took charge of St. Peter’s Mission School, and mission activity was increased still more. Miss Lydia Sallmann, veteran teacher, was once more drafted into service as teacher of home economics, sewing and cooking. Mrs. Fred Buescher served as voluntary parish-school deaconess, giving freely of her time, visiting the homes of needy pupils of our mission-school.
Mass Baptisms and Large Confirmation Classes The nineteen thirties, when our Mission School was flourishing, were the years of many baptisms and confirmations, often multiple. Thus, in 1929, twenty-nine children were baptized in one church service, and in 1935, seventeen children on one Sunday. In 1936, nineteen children were baptized. In 1929, twenty-one catechumens were confirmed; in 1930, twenty-nine, of whom seventeen were adults; in 1931, twenty-seven, twenty-two of them being children; in 1933, eighteen; in 1934, twenty, etc.
Relocation Undertaken In 1937, the congregation was advised by the Central District of Synod to relocate to a field with a more assured future, loans and subsidies being promised. It was then that the old church property (church, parsonage, and later school) was sold to thriving St. Philip Church for $23,000 ($18,000 to the church plus $5,000 to the parsonage), and the church site of 2 1/2 acres on Van Aken Boulevard (then called South Moreland Boulevard) in Shaker Heights was purchased.
St. Philip Takes Over Old Church St. Philip continued to be served by Pastor Ernst G. Mueller (17 years altogether) until 1945-1946, when Pastor Luther H. Robinson became pastor, who capably served twelve years. In 1957, St. Philip sold St. Peter’s old property and built a new church on a spacious lot at 11315 Regalia Avenue, S.E., one block south of Kinsman Road, at the cost of $125,000, the African American congregation now numbering 518 souls, 303 communicants, 109 Sunday School pupils, and raising an annual budget of $10,000.
Shaker Dedication St. Peter’s began services in Moreland School, Shaker Heights, at the beginning of Lent 1938. On Thanksgiving Day 1938, our present house of worship (J. Adam Fichter, Akron, Architect) was solemnly dedicated with seven festive services all in one day. The sainted Dr. Walter A. Maier, of Lutheran Hour fame, delivered four of the messages besides the coast-to-coast Lutheran Hour broadcast from our church. The other three speakers were District President Walter Lichtsinn (vice-president of Missouri Synod), the sainted Circuit Visitor Theodore Dannenfeldt, and District Mission Director Walter C. Birkner, who in his official capacity gave outstanding counsel and aid in bringing about the relocation. Among our layment, Ralph E. Werba was the guiding spirit, serving as chairman of the relocation committee and also of the building committee, handling all contracts in lieu of a general contractor.
Historic Stones Otto F. Brandt not only supervised the masonry work but with great pride himself laid a great share of the stone and brick. Charter member William Freese laid the cornerstone. The walls of the church proper are eighteen inches thick, really consisting of three walls, the solid layers of Ohio sandstone being backed by walls of brick and Haydite block. The altar is Indiana limestone. The roof beams are of solid California redwood. The narthex walls contain the cornerstones and markers of the congregation’s three former churches, 1883, 1902 and 1913. In this corridor wall are found also stones of historic churches reminiscent of the beginning of Lutheranism and the beginning of the Christian church, viz., St. Mary’s, Wittenberg, the 800-year old Volkskirche where Luther preached, and four Holy Land shrines, reminders of events in our Savior’s earthly life. These stones were the gift of Dr. Arthur C. Piepkorn, Concordia Seminary, St. Louis.
Educational Plans The jump of five miles into St. Peter’s new field cost the congregation fully one-half of its former members for whom the new location was not convenient, most of these transferring to nearer churches. The relocation was made possible by means of synodical loans and district subsidy for the next ten years, 1938-1948. Edwin A. Jiede continued in the service of the church as Educational Director for three years (1938-1941), conducting Saturday School, Vacation Bible School, Sunday School, also functioning as organist, choir director and general church secretary. In 1941, the subsidizing District Mission Board counseled the discontinuance of the office of Educational Director. Our dream of a parish school, written into our new Shaker Heights constitution as our goal, toward the achievement of which also our educational director was pledged to work, was never realized.
Serving Our Country In World War II, 1941-1945, 27 of our boys served their country, our one casualty being Pfc. George Paul Starke, killed in London, England, on July 4, 1944. The twenty-seven stars on our service flag represented: David Baldwin, Larry Baldwin, Frank Balogh, Raymond Balogh, William Birr, Richard Blagdon, Donald Galer, Paul Glosh, Wilbert Karnowski, Elmer Kuskin, Robert Lehmann, John Lendzian, Jr., Rudolph Lendzian, Robert E. Oberman, Arthur Pekrul, Andrew Rusnacko, Earle Schoenbeck, Richard Schoenbeck, Robert Schoenbeck, Jay Schroeder, George Paul Starke, Edward Stevens, Emil Stevens, Norman Thresher, Gilbert Unger, Raymond Van Dame, Raymond Wittrup.
Shaker Parsonage In 1944, the spacious parsonage at 3011 Chadbourne Road, Shaker Heights, was purchased. That same year Mrs. Hilda Petrie Katt, the pastor’s wife (mother of John, Clarice, and Alice) died. Prof. Martin H. Franzmann, Watertown, Wisconsin, delivered the funeral address. In 1946, Pastor Katt married Miss Helen Franzmann, sister of Prof. Franzmann.
Our Debt to Synod In 1948, St Peter’s again became an independent, self-sustaining congregation, no longer needing district subsidy, which in the course of twenty-one years (1927-1948) had totaled fully $21,800, a sizable sum for which we must always be grateful to our synodical district and mission board and which should make it impossible for us ever to relinquish our efforts to give full support to district and synod, so that other congregations in need as we were might in turn be given help. After giving due congregational support, our very next concern must always be to give support to district and synod for the general work of missions. In 1953, the remaining debt on the church property was retired.
Membership Turnover During its twenty years in Shaker Heights, St. Peter’s had been able to maintain about the same level of membership (150 to 170 communicants), nearly 400 gains in the new field having been offset by as many losses through removal or transfer, the annual turnover in membership being rather high at all times and especially ever since the postwar population migration began. Nearly all Greater Cleveland churches now have members formerly in membership with St. Peter’s Church, Cleveland and Shaker Heights.
Music Leadership A final word about organists and choir directors which have blessed St. Peter’s congregation. After Mr. Jiede’s departure in 1941, Mrs. Lauretta Miller (a Valparaiso music graduate and organ student of Henry Markworth and Edwin Arthur Kraft) served as organist from 1942 to 1945 and again from 1947 to 1950. Edward Bewie was organist from 1945 to 1947. Henry L. Felton was organist from 1950 to 1955, also directing an outstanding unison choir. From 1955 to 1957 Miss Eleanore Krenz (who earned her Music Master’s degree under Arthur Poister, Syracuse University) served with great distinction as organist, director of a four-voice mixed choir and a children’s choir, also giving outstanding seasonal concerts, setting a high standard of good church music. This standard has been maintained since 1957 by her successor, Mrs. Marie Bruey, the organist and choir director of both Senior and Junior Choirs. Mrs. Bruey was voice teacher in the Shaker Heights school system and taught singing in Mercer and Sussex schools. She is a graduate of Mt. Union College, Alliance, Ohio, where she studied organ for seven years under F. Broadus Staley and played organ for six years in two Alliance churches, one of them the college church.
New Liturgical Practices The following new liturgical practices were introduced during this time period: clergy chanting and singing of introits, 1926; seasonal paraments, improved chancel and chancel equipment, 1929; choir robes, 1933; clergy cassock, surplice and stole, 1935; use of kneelers, 1938; use of Revised Standard Version of the Bible, 1954.
Retirement and Replacement After severe winter virus illnesses in 1956-1957 and 1957-1958, Pastor Katt was advised by his physician on February 1, 1958, to seek a warmer winter climate, early retirement and removal to Florida being suggested. On February 24th, Pastor Katt announced his retirement, effective September 1, 1958, and urged his congregation to take immediate steps to replace him lest there be a long and undesirable winter vacancy ahead. After six weeks of painstaking work and prayer, St. Peter’s Voters’ Assembly on the very first ballot elected by an overwhelming majority of two to one the Reverend Elmer W. Braun, of Mt. Calvary Church, Dayton, Ohio, who had been warmly recommended by District President Ottomar Krueger. On May 5th, Pastor Braun accepted our call and received from his Dayton congregation his release as of September 1st.
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